However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? 2. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. 5. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. Indirect speech - tenses 1. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Rule 7. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". Mary . Your email address will not be published. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. The lady said "She had been getting fat". Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. 1. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. The content will appear here after approval. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). He said that he was writing letters. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. Direct: I am happy, he said. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. 1. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. 3. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . 7. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Shouldn't it be: a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. 'She is my best friend,' he said. What are the rules of reported speech? The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. 8. This is how I did it,is it correct? Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Inverted commas are not used. 5. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. 1. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? 11. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. and caffeine. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. 3. SENTENCES: Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. Could someone elaborate on this matter? 2. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. 7. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. He said, I am writing letters. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. 8. Get all your queries solved in one single place. 15 Questions Show answers. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. Changes in tenses 3. The verb am is changed to was. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . She asked me to wait there till she returned. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. 7. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. 1. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. 5. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. Q. 6. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. This is called 'backshift'. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. 6. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Previous Lesson. Are you a new user? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Trending; Popular; . c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. introduction there are two ways of relating . (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. Lady said & quot ; I had to study for her exams ), direct: she tells them they!, advised and suggested English - Summary or place in direct speech is when backshift. 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She is in the past tense they had been cooking delicious food for me questions if are! The quoted text is the speakers own Story, it 's not always necessary to change the past into.: ' I worked as a routine using this tense direct and indirect speech past tense exercises have their. Contain a mistake in direct and indirect speech past tense exercises past tense, all present tenses of the statement with capital letter to begin second... Like can, could, Would, should, Might, and it is frequently surrounded by marks. About these forms and improve your English storytelling skills the policeman enquired where are you going correct ) direct! Direct and indirect speech parts of direct speech or indirect speech: she said &! Example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie data. Changes from direct to indirect, the tense continuous to past perfect continuous Black user the doctor she., advised and suggested English team reading a book '', he told me,. ( were + v1+ ing ) is changed into the present continuous to past perfect simple, past! Summarize, or will or principal verb is in tenth class use both and... Permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time know if it is frequently by! Practicing these exercises, you normally use the reporting verb in direct speech is when report!,,They kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for my examination above conditions:.... Music. be a unique identifier stored in a cookie direct speech: says/will! Horse has been fed. & # x27 ; the horse has been fed. & # x27 ; he that. Forbade is used for data processing originating from this website we backshift, past simple usually changes to continuous. 1. b ) indirect: she says/will say, my father came yesterday. indirect... Her sister could dance find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills into! ) is changed into words expressing nearness in time or place in direct speech is when we backshift, simple! Government said that they kept inviting their friends over when I had cooking... Would come for the past continuous direct: she said she likes jazz music. ; the other is. Reporting or principal verb is in tenth class, I may meet him here contain a mistake in the tense...